18 February, 2018

Risk Assessment in Food Safety








You can also download the original file in ODP or PDF from my google drive
I highly suggest you to use Libreofffice to edit the ODP file (similar as a PowerPoint in MS Office). Libreoffice is open source and free of charge!


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Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation
This is the main law about food and food safety management in Taiwan.

Enforcement Rules of the Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation

WHO | Risk assessment
1. Hazard identification
2. Hazard characterization
3. Exposure assessment
4. Risk characterization


Chemical structures drawing software: BKchem


OPINION ON Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate  (PDF)



Select Committee on GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Opinion: Benzoic acid, sodium benzoate



Wikipedia:  Vibrio parahaemolyticus

CDC  Vibrio Species Causing Vibriosis


Wikipedia: Trans fat

Wikipedia:  FroctoseHigh-fructose corn syrup


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Photos used in the slides

A carrot-Lobster
https://www.flickr.com/photos/68711844@N07/15204280003/

A gentleman developed chronic urticaria
https://www.flickr.com/photos/meredith/158757394/

In the digital age, the scarce resources of individuals: time and attention


Many years ago, it was my first time to  hear the term "attention economy" from Dr. Hung's blog (洪朝貴). But I did not realize the meaning. 

Then I found something strange. In the some situations, I needed to work,  but I could not concentrate myself on the work. Because I spent too much time surfing websites and reading useless information. Suddenly, I understood what the "attention economy" meant! 

Some Information was made to attract people's attention to met certain purposes. However, most of the information is junk!   Only little info is useful.

But the the among of time and attention for a person are constant. When a person spends time and attention on the junk info, that can diminish the working ability! 

Thus I have tried to "heal" this syndrome. For example, I set a timer, 10 to 20 min for working , and 2 min for resting (surfing the web).  And it worked.

So I want to tell people some points. Many people are not aware that their time and attention are "stole" by a conspiracy!  Please awake, and fight it back!





17 February, 2018

One Dollar's Reader Digest for food and nutrition: Taiwan Food Regulations: Regulations Governing the Product Names and Labeling of Prepackaged Butter, Cream, Margarine and Fat Spreads



Taiwan Food Regulations are from the regulation database

Title: 
Regulations Governing the Product Names and Labeling of Prepackaged Butter, Cream, Margarine and Fat Spreads


Title in traditional Chinese and its link
法規命令 訂定「市售奶油、乳脂、人造奶油與脂肪抹醬之品名及標示規定」,並自中華民國一百零六年七月一日生效 


Article 1

The Regulations are prescribed in accordance with the provision of Subparagraphs 10 of Paragraph 1 of the Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation Article 22.


Article 2

The product names and labeling of prepackaged butter and cream shall meet the following definition.

1.   Butter:A product in the form of an emulsion of the type water-in-oil containing edible butter made from fat-containing products of dairy derivatives through pasteurization, agitation, and refinement with at least 80% of milk fat.

2.   Cream:A product containing fat physically separated from the milk and processed into a product in the form of an emulsion of the type oil-in-water, staying in fluidity or non-fluidity liquid state if kept above the freezing temperature, and having milk fat content at least 10%, but less than 80%.


Article 3

Margarine and fat spreads are those fat-containing products in a plastic and liquid state, made from a blend of edible fats, oils, water and legal food additives, modified by the process of emulsification, chilling and kneading, or with the absence of chilling and kneading. The product names and labeling of prepackaged margarine and fat spreads shall meet the following definition.

If fat content of product is at least 80%, the name of it shall be “margarine”.
If fat content of product is at least 10% but less than 80%, the name of it shall be “fat spreads”.
The words that are recognized as vegetable butter shall not appear on the packages.

Taking off!



The first day of 2016, we watched airplanes taking off!

And we hoped to take off our new life!